If you’re just starting out in the construction industry, you likely still need to learn many things to complete your work safely. One of these aspects is how to operate heavy machinery. There are several steps you need to follow to promote safety on the job site. So keep reading to learn what to do before operating heavy equipment.
Receive the Proper Training
Before working on a construction site, you must have the proper training to operate heavy equipment. You need to complete training to understand the basic operating procedures for these machines. Controlling heavy equipment is different from driving a car. Therefore, it’s important to complete the necessary training before you can get into the operator’s seat. You may even need certification before operating in some cities or states.
Wear Safety Equipment
Wearing the proper safety equipment is key for any employees working on or around heavy equipment. It doesn’t matter whether you’re operating the equipment or not—you still need to wear the proper personal protective equipment. Operators should have a hard hat, safety glasses or goggles, hearing protection, reflective clothing, steel-toed boots, and gloves. You should put on these items before stepping onto the worksite, especially before boarding heavy equipment.
Complete a Visual Check
Before starting up your equipment, complete a visual check of both the machine itself and your surroundings.
When doing this, start by looking for broken or damaged parts, which can cause equipment failure and downtime. Next, be sure to check your fuel and fluid levels to make sure everything is topped off. Don’t forget to look at the bottoms of your machines too. For example, you should complete a brief undercarriage inspection for an excavator to check for signs of damage. Hard-to-reach areas like this can be easy to overlook, so don’t skip any steps on your checklist.
Surveying your surroundings is also crucial before operating heavy equipment. Look for other personnel or vehicles that could be in your path of operation. Tell fellow workers in your vicinity that you’re starting the equipment so that they can stay alert as well.
Review Starting Procedures
Once you’ve inspected the area and your equipment, board the operating chamber and buckle yourself in. Ensure the seatbelt and buckle are suitable for proper function. Adjust any seats or controls to a comfortable position. Finally, put the machine into a neutral or parked position and start the engine. Before shifting gears and moving, sound the horn to warn other personnel working in the area.
Now that you know these safety procedures, you can better understand everything that goes into heavy equipment operation. Start the first step of what to do before operating heavy equipment by seeking proper training for your machinery of choice.
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